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What happens when a child learns it isn't safe to feel emotions?


Fern Bud

When a child learns that they aren't safe to feel or express their emotions, it can have significant and long-lasting effects on their emotional and psychological well-being. Here are some potential consequences:


Suppression of Emotions: The child may learn to suppress or deny their emotions, leading to emotional numbness. This can make it difficult for them to identify and express their feelings as they grow older.

Difficulty in Emotional Regulation: Suppressing emotions can hinder the development of healthy emotional regulation skills. The child may struggle to manage and cope with their emotions, leading to impulsive behaviour or emotional outbursts.

Increased Stress and Anxiety: The constant effort to suppress emotions can contribute to chronic stress and anxiety. Emotions serve as a natural way for individuals to process and adapt to their environment. When this process is disrupted, it can lead to heightened stress levels.

Impact on Relationships: Difficulty expressing emotions may affect the child's ability to form and maintain healthy relationships. Emotional openness and vulnerability are crucial for building strong connections with others.

Physical Health Consequences: Chronic emotional suppression has been associated with adverse physical health outcomes, including increased risk of cardiovascular problems and compromised immune function.

Impact on Mental Health: The risk of developing mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety disorders, may be elevated when a child learns to avoid or suppress their emotions.

Limited Self-Awareness: Emotional awareness is a key component of self-awareness. When emotions are suppressed, the child may have a limited understanding of their own emotional experiences and struggles with self-reflection.

Long-Term Effects: Emotional suppression learned in childhood can persist into adulthood, affecting various aspects of the person's life, including work, relationships, and overall mental well-being.


It's essential for caregivers, educators, and society as a whole to create an environment where children feel safe and supported in expressing their emotions. Encouraging emotional intelligence, providing a secure attachment, and teaching healthy coping mechanisms are crucial for fostering emotional well-being in children. If a child has experienced emotional suppression, therapeutic interventions can help them explore and process their emotions in a safe and supportive environment.

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